نوع المستند : مقاله پژوهشی
المؤلف
أستاذ مساعد بكلية العلوم الشرعية سلطنة عُمان مسقط.
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
One of the methods for resolving new issues in the science of Usul al-Fiqh is by utilizing the Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqasid al-Shariah). Adhering to its principles can lay the foundation for moderate and conscious ijtihad (independent reasoning). This article examines the role of the Maqasid al-Shariah in establishing a conscious, moderate ijtihad and discusses the most important foundations of such ijtihad. These foundations include awareness of the levels and positions of the evidences and their application, understanding the general principles, using them, and referring specific details back to them, as well as distinguishing between religious matters and matters of belief and the consequences that arise from them. Furthermore, it emphasizes awareness of the outcomes and taking them into account when obligating or prohibiting individuals from performing an act. The result of this article is the presentation of key principles, adherence to which leads to logical and conscious ijtihad that brings us closer rather than further apart, unites rather than divides, and preserves rights and freedoms rather than undermining them. This ijtihad aims to protect religion, life, and property, and offers solutions to problems with wisdom and moderation. The article also recommends that higher education institutions, especially Sharia faculties and universities, pay greater attention to the Maqasid al-Shariah and make it a core subject taught practically to students. This would demonstrate the significance of the Maqasid al-Shariah within Islamic sciences and its substantial impact on ijtihad and fulfilling the needs of Muslims.
الكلمات الرئيسية [English]
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